Tuesday, February 9

Is "apprentice" a synonym for "disciple?"

In recent years, Dallas Willard has made popular the notion that the another word we can use for the term "disciple" is "apprentice."  Two new books on spiritual formation have latched on to this word.  James Bryan Smith's Apprentice Series (a three book series) and Gary Moon's book "Apprenticeship with Jesus."  Moon's book, in particular, elaborates on the term in detail. He suggest that "the word disciple has not aged well - particularly as used by modern-day evangelicals."  I agree that the term has suffered from overuse. From my own experience, when I hear the phrase "discipleship," I tend to think of a weekly meeting between a mature Christian and a new believer that focuses primarily on certain skills or activities (how to read the bible, how to pray, why church is important, etc.).

Moon states that he prefers the word "apprenticeship" to "discipleship" because he wants to "imply learning through co-laboring with and experiential awareness of the real presence of Christ."

Like Moon, I find myself drawn to the apprentice language for the same reason. It implies a relational, being-with-Jesus approach to spiritual formation that seems to have been lost from the "disciple, discipleship" language of the New Testament.  

But is the term "apprentice" a better word than "disciple?"  In medieval times, apprentices were with a master in order to acquire his skills and eventually become like the master himself.  It seems like, with this approach to training, the apprentice-master relationship is focused primarily on skill development and not on the relationship itself.  Does discipleship to our Master Jesus resemble this apprentice model?  Is apprentice language adequate? Inadequate?  Is there a better term or should we just stick with the New Testament language and define it better?  Will we create a new set of problems by using apprentice language for discipleship?

What are your thoughts?

 

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Comments

I do agree. The term

I do agree.

The term "discipleship" once had the same intent, I believe, as "apprenticeship"- but has lost its power over years.

At least both of those word give an immediate picture of something when we read it. (And at least imitation of Christ implies growth in some direction.)

I agree that "in Christ" is more accurate than simply a "teacher model". What people tend to need is a word symbol or metaphor. It helps folks develop and run with the idea. Does "in Christ" have one?

At least with the term

At least with the term "apprenticeship", there is an implication of continuous growth. So often in our evangelical churches, it has become culturally acceptable to get one's foot in the door of salvation and just enjoy life as it is. Apprenticeship implies that a believer can watch Jesus and intentionally develop a Christlike lifestyle and character that wants to be like Him.

It would not substitute for the continuous development of one's relationship with God but would definitely be good steps to start in that direction.

Kyle Strobel's picture

Continuous Growth

Tillman, that certain is the upside to it - although is that really different from discipleship? It could be that it is different from how we've tended to use the term, but I don't think, at face value, there is anything about "discipleship" which would imply arrival.

Kyle Strobel's picture

Apprenticeship

Brian, thanks for this. I've never been a fan of this move. I think that your point is right, that it has some real upsides, but I think it has more downsides than upsides when push comes to shove. I think that this stems out of Willard's philosophic approach to Jesus, seeing him as THE great teacher who passes on knowledge and a way of life. With the emphasis on Jesus as teacher, it is a natural move to apprentice to focus on knowledge plus lifestyle.

In all honesty, I wonder if the whole discussion is misguided. For instance, the word "disciple" or "discipleship" isn't used past Acts (if I recall correctly), and it is only used I think twice in Acts itself. It is not a term the church used to talk about itself or what it meant to follow Jesus. I think one of the reasons it gets so much play among evangelicals is that we have tended to follow an "imitation of Christ" spirituality, rather than an in Christ spirituality. With the latter emphasis, the language of "discipleship" doesn't find a lot of work to do.

Kyle Strobel's picture

Correction

I was reading my comment again and wanted to clarify that "whole discussion being misguided" I was not referring to this specific conversation as much as the one Willard and co. have invested so much in.